Every April 9, the Philippines commemorates Araw ng Kagitingan, or the Day of Valor, a national holiday that pays tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of Filipino and American soldiers during World War II. More than just a date in history, it’s a powerful reminder of courage in the face of overwhelming odds—and a reflection of the enduring Filipino spirit.
The day marks the Fall of Bataan in 1942, when tens of thousands of exhausted and ill-equipped Filipino and American troops surrendered to Japanese forces after months of intense fighting. What followed was the harrowing Bataan Death March, a brutal 100-kilometer trek from Mariveles, Bataan to Capas, Tarlac, under the scorching sun, with little to no food, water, or rest. Thousands died along the way, but their resilience left a legacy that shaped the nation’s identity.
Today, Araw ng Kagitingan is not just about remembering a military defeat—it’s about honoring heroism, patriotism, and unity. Ceremonies are held at the Mount Samat National Shrine in Bataan, where veterans, officials, and citizens gather to offer prayers, flowers, and words of remembrance. The “Dambana ng Kagitingan,” a towering memorial cross atop Mount Samat, stands as a solemn tribute to those who gave everything for freedom.
Across the country, schools, government institutions, and communities take time to reflect on the deeper meaning of courage, not only on the battlefield but in everyday life. In a modern world facing new challenges, Araw ng Kagitingan encourages Filipinos to draw inspiration from the past and continue living with integrity, resilience, and compassion.
As we honor the fallen and the few surviving war veterans who walked through hell and lived to tell the tale, we’re reminded that true valor is not about victory, but about sacrifice, perseverance, and unwavering hope.
Mabuhay ang mga bayani. Mabuhay ang Pilipinas.
[Photo by Kim Villanueva]
