Memorial Day in South Korea is observed every June 6 each year. Known in Korean as Hyunchoongil (현충일), it is a national holiday dedicated to remembering and honouring the men and women who died while serving in the military or public service during war or national conflict.
The observance was officially established in 1956, following the Korean War, to recognise the sacrifices made during that conflict as well as earlier struggles for Korean independence.
The day is marked by a nationwide moment of silence at 10:00 a.m., during which sirens sound across the country and people pause to pay their respects. Flags are flown at half-mast, and many citizens visit national cemeteries to lay flowers and offer prayers. The most prominent ceremony takes place at the Seoul National Cemetery, attended by the President of South Korea, military leaders, and surviving family members of the fallen.
Standard features of Memorial Day in Korea include:
- Official memorial services
- Wreath-laying ceremonies at cemeteries
- Lowering of the national flag
- Public broadcasts and documentaries highlighting the stories of veterans and national heroes
While some people use the holiday for rest or family time, there is a widespread understanding of the day’s significance. Schools and media programs often provide educational content to help younger generations understand the history and sacrifices tied to the nation’s security and freedom.
[Photo by William Warby]
