Philippine Flag Day is observed annually on May 28th to commemorate the first time the Philippine flag was officially unfurled in battle. This event occurred on May 28, 1898, during the Battle of Alapan in Imus, Cavite. It marked a critical moment in Philippine history, signalling the beginning of the country’s fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule.
On that day, General Emilio Aguinaldo and Filipino revolutionary forces defeated Spanish troops. After the victory, the Philippine flag, which Aguinaldo had brought from exile in Hong Kong, was raised for the first time as a symbol of Filipino unity and resistance.
The flag was formally presented to the public during the Proclamation of Independence on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite. It features a horizontal bicolour of blue and red, a white triangle on the hoist side, and a golden sun with eight rays and three stars; symbols of freedom, unity, and hope.
Flag Day officially begins a period of national celebration known as the National Flag Days, which runs from May 28 to June 12. During this time, Filipinos are encouraged to display the national flag at homes, offices, schools, and public spaces as a sign of patriotism and remembrance of the country’s fight for independence.
Government agencies, schools, and civic groups often hold flag-raising ceremonies, educational activities, and cultural programs to highlight the flag’s meaning and importance.
Philippine Flag Day is not a public holiday, but it plays a key role in building national identity.
[Photo by Busalpa Ernest]
